And you can’t make pesto sauce without them. Pine seeds are nutritious and delicious at the same time. They have grown pines to replace the original oak forests, because oaks take centuries to grow… Pines and Food Now they are coming back into many once depleted areas like Scotland, but pine have a much older history of reforestation…Ī good part of central and southern Italy has been reforested with pines long ago… The fact is that if you go on holiday in those regions, you will find lots of pine forests and you will think, “That’s still so pristine and natural!” But it’s not. We said that many pines grow very fast, and this has made them a favorite choice for reforestation. But if you look at mass production of furniture but also log cabins and construction in general you will find that pine our top choice. It is also a soft wood, which makes it easy to work but not as durable as other types of wood. It also makes pine wood much more eco-friendly than slow growing wood trees, like oak or chestnut.Īnd in fact, millions of pines are now planted in cold countries (especially Sweden, Russia and Canada and the United States). This makes them ideal to harvest as lumber and construction. Let’s see what we have been using these beautiful trees for… Pines For Lumber And Construction Nowadays, you will find pines in many gardens and public parks, of course, but we have used them in many functions from time immemorial… We Humans have a very long history with pines. And in fact, pines are common in places that get quite cold, like mountain tops or cold countries like Sweden or Canada. Needles are excellent to resist cold temperatures because they have a small surface. Pines are also quite resinous this means that they produce a lit of resin.įinally, pines are evergreen trees with needles rather than leaves. The seeds are enclosed in woody cones rather than fruits or berries. Plants that do not flower but produce seeds are called gymnosperms, literally “naked seeds”. Pines have needles and they do not have proper flowers. Then there are small species that you can grow in a pot, like the Siberian dwarf pine, Pinus pumilla, which only grows up 3 to 10 feet tall (90 cm to 3 meters). There are massive Pinus ponderosa for example one of these is 235 feet tall (72 meters) and 324 inches in diameter (8.2 meters)! You can find it in the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest in Oregon if you wish. The Pinus genus is the largest in the family.īut it is also a genus with large variation within it. This genus is part of a larger family of conifers called Pinaceae, which includes firs, cedars, larches, spruces, hemlocks and finally pines themselves. Pine Identification: Much More Fun than You Thought! What Is A Pine?īy pine botanists and gardeners mean any tree from the Pinus genus. In this article, first I’ll show you how to recognize these undemanding and highly adaptable conifers and then we’ll do some window shopping together for the pine tree varieties that’s best for your zone and site.Īfter we have seen all the differences between them, you’ll be ready to recognize all the pine species in the world! So, whether you have a small garden or a large park, you will certainly find a type of pine tree for every yard that will work for almost your landscape.!īecause they can live for decades, it’s important to choose the right type of pine tree for your landscape. With cold-weather hardiness, showy in all seasons, with sizes ranging from small carpeting pines, conifer shrub to those tall forest giants, pins come in a variety of sizes and shapes less than 2 meters high for dwarf species, more than 40 meters for others). And its bark, which is generally colored with rust, red or orange-brown hues. Pine tress can be easily identifiable by their needles gathered in more or less dense bundles (from 1 to 8 needles) at the end of a short branch. The bundles of needles are always arranged in a spiral around the twig and never opposite. The Pinus genus is a conical and upright tree or shrub with needles and cones in the collective imagery.Īnd some pines do fit this description, but then there’s the Italian pine with an umbrella shaped canopy and bristlecone pine with large twisting trunks and small canopy. Pine trees are needle-leaved conifers of the genus Pinus, a genus of about 126 different species of coniferous evergreen trees and shrub in the family Pinaceae, appearances vary greatly from species to species.
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